Mubyukuri, mu myaka yashize, politiki nshya y’ubushinwa ku babyeyi n’impinja, ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga byakomeje gutera imbere.Icyorezo cy’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyashishikarije inganda n’umwana kumenya ko byihutirwa n’akamaro ko guhinduka no kuzamura, kandi bikaba intandaro yo kwihutisha umurongo wa interineti no kuri interineti.
Imibereho myiza: Inyungu zo kwiyongera kwabaturage zirarangiye, kandi ababyeyi nabana binjira mumasoko
Imibare irerekana ko umubare w’abana bavuka mu Bushinwa watangiriye ku ntera ntoya nyuma yo gushyiraho politiki y’abana babiri, ariko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere muri rusange uracyari mubi.iiMedia Abasesengura Ubushakashatsi bemeza ko inyungu z’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage mu Bushinwa zirangiye, inganda z’ababyeyi n’abana zinjiye ku isoko ry’imigabane, kuzamura ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza, no kuzamura ubunararibonye bw’umuguzi ni urufunguzo rwo guhangana.Cyane cyane kubijyanye nubwiza numutekano byibicuruzwa byababyeyi nimpinja, ibirango bikeneye byihutirwa kuzamura ibicuruzwa na serivisi kugirango bongere ubumenyi bwabaguzi.
Ibidukikije byikoranabuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rirakura, rifasha guhindura ibicuruzwa byababyeyi n’abana
Intego yibicuruzwa bishya kubabyeyi nabana ni ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale kugirango uhuze imbaraga nyinshi nkubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere, gucunga amasoko, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, hamwe nuburambe bwabaguzi, kugirango tunoze imikorere yinganda no kuzamura abakoresha. .Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya digitale ihagarariwe na comptabilite, amakuru manini, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe na interineti yibintu byateye imbere byihuse, bituma habaho tekiniki nziza yo guhindura uburyo bwo kugurisha umubyeyi-impinja.
Ibidukikije ku isoko: kuva ku bicuruzwa kugeza kuri serivisi, isoko riratandukanye kandi riratandukanye
Iterambere ryimibereho niterambere ryubukungu byateje imbere guhindura imyumvire yababyeyi no guhindura impinduka mumatsinda y'abaguzi n'impinja hamwe nibikoreshwa.Amatsinda y’abaguzi y’ababyeyi n’uruhinja yagutse kuva ku bana kugera mu miryango, kandi ibikoreshwa byongerewe kuva ku bicuruzwa kugera kuri serivisi, kandi isoko ry’ababyeyi n’impinja ryarigabanyijemo ibice kandi bitandukanye.iiMedia Abasesengura Ubushakashatsi bemeza ko iterambere ritandukanye ry’isoko ry’ababyeyi n’uruhinja rizafasha kuzamura inganda, ariko kandi rizakurura abinjira benshi kandi ryongere amarushanwa y’inganda.
Mu 2024, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’ababyeyi n’abana mu Bushinwa zizarenga tiriyari 7
Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa iiMedia, mu 2019, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’ababyeyi n’abana mu Bushinwa zigeze kuri tiriyari 3.495.Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'igisekuru gishya cyababyeyi bakiri bato no kuzamura urwego rwinjiza, ubushake bwabo bwo kurya nubushobozi bwo kurya ibicuruzwa byababyeyi nimpinja biziyongera cyane.Iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryababyeyi nimpinja ryahindutse riva mubwiyongere bwabaturage kugeza kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kandi iterambere ryagutse.Biteganijwe ko ingano yisoko izarenga tiriyari 7 mu 2024.
Hotspots mu Bushinwa bw’inganda z’ababyeyi n’impinja: Kwamamaza ku isi
Isesengura ryamakuru yo kugura gahunda ya cumi na rimwe kubabyeyi batwite muri 2020
Aya makuru yerekana ko 82% by'ababyeyi batwite bateganya kugura impuzu z'abana, 73% by'abagore batwite bateganya kugura imyenda y'abana, naho 68% by'ababyeyi batwite barateganya kugura ibihanagura by'abana hamwe n'ipamba yoroshye;kurundi ruhande, ibyo kugura no kugura ababyeyi ubwabo biri hasi cyane.kubicuruzwa byabana.iiMedia Abasesengura Ubushakashatsi bemeza ko imiryango y’ababyeyi batwite iha agaciro gakomeye imibereho y’abana babo, ababyeyi bashira imbere ibyo abana bakeneye, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’abana byaturikiye mu gihe cya kabiri.
Ibitekerezo byubushinwa bwababyeyi n’impinja Ubucuruzi bushya bwo gucuruza
1. Kuzamura imikoreshereze byabaye imbaraga zingenzi zo gukura kw'isoko ry'ababyeyi n'impinja, kandi ibicuruzwa by'ababyeyi n'impinja bikunda gutandukanywa kandi bikarangira.
iiMedia Abasesengura ubushakashatsi bemeza ko umubare munini w’abaturage b’Ubushinwa hamwe no kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa byashyizeho urufatiro rwo kuzamuka kw’isoko ry’ababyeyi n'ababyeyi.Hamwe no kubura inyungu zubwiyongere bwabaturage, kuzamura imikoreshereze byagiye bihinduka buhoro buhoro imbaraga ziterambere ryisoko ryababyeyi nabana.Kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ababyeyi n’uruhinja ntibigaragarira gusa mu gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no kubitandukanya, ahubwo binagaragaza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi birangira.Mu bihe biri imbere, ubushakashatsi ku bice by’ibicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’uruhinja no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa bizabyara amahirwe mashya yo kwiteza imbere, kandi ibyiringiro by’ababyeyi n’uruhinja bizaguka.
2. Guhindura uburyo bwo kugurisha umubyeyi n'umwana ni inzira rusange, kandi iterambere rihuriweho hamwe kumurongo no kumurongo bizaba inzira nyamukuru
iiAbasesenguzi b'ubushakashatsi bemeza ko igisekuru gishya cy'ababyeyi bakiri bato kiba imbaraga nyamukuru ku isoko ry'abaguzi n'ababyeyi, kandi imyumvire yabo yo kurera hamwe n'ingeso yo kurya byahindutse.Muri icyo gihe, gucamo ibice byamakuru yumuguzi no gutandukanya uburyo bwo kwamamaza nabyo bihindura isoko ryabaguzi nababyeyi nimpinja zitandukanye.Ibiryo by’ababyeyi n’uruhinja bikunda kuba byiza, bishingiye kuri serivisi, bishingiye ku bintu, kandi byoroshye, kandi uburyo bwo kwiteza imbere ku murongo wa interineti burashobora guhuza neza icyifuzo gikomeza kwiyongera ku biribwa by’ababyeyi n’impinja.
3. Imiterere mishya yo kugurisha kubabyeyi nabana iratera imbere byihuse, kandi kuzamura ibicuruzwa nibyo byingenzi
Icyorezo cy’iki cyorezo cyangije cyane amaduka y’ababyeyi n’abana, ariko cyatsimbataje cyane akamenyero ko gukoresha kuri interineti abakoresha n’abana.Abasesenguzi ba iiMedia Ubushakashatsi bemeza ko ishingiro ry’ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ababyeyi n’abana ari uguhuza neza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.Kuri iki cyiciro, nubwo kwihuta kwishyira hamwe kumurongo no kumurongo bishobora gufasha ububiko bwumubyeyi nabana kugabanya imbaraga zigihe gito cyo gukora, mugihe kirekire, kuzamura ibicuruzwa na serivisi nurufunguzo rwibikorwa birebire byubucuruzi bushya imiterere.
4. Irushanwa mu nganda z’ababyeyi n’uruhinja riragenda ryiyongera, kandi serivisi zongerera ubushobozi serivisi ziriyongera
Nubwo isoko ryababyeyi nimpinja rifite amahirwe menshi, imbere yaya marushanwa kubakoresha bariho no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi bishya, irushanwa ryinganda riragenda ryiyongera.Kugabanya ibiciro byo kugura abakiriya, kunoza imikorere, no kuzamura inyungu nabyo bizaba imbogamizi zihura n’inganda z’ababyeyi n’abana.iiAbasesenguzi b'ubushakashatsi bemeza ko mu gihe ubukungu bugenda butera imbere, uburyo bwa digitale buzaba moteri nshya yo kuzamura inganda zitandukanye.Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale kugirango utezimbere imikorere yinganda zababyeyi nimpinja bizafasha kuzamura irushanwa ryuzuye mubigo byababyeyi nabana.Nyamara, muri rusange ubushobozi bwubwubatsi bwa digitale yinganda z’ababyeyi n’impinja ntizihagije, kandi biteganijwe ko serivisi zongerera ubushobozi serivisi zituruka ku bicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’impinja ziteganijwe kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022